Just like humans, cats are prone to dental problems. If left untreated, these issues can lead to pain, infection, and even organ damage. Despite how common dental disease is in cats, many pet owners are unaware of just how important it is to brush their cat’s teeth regularly.
My cat Charlotte is due for a dental cleaning soon, and it’s made me even more committed to keeping up her home routine. As a cat-owner, I know it’s not always easy (especially with a cat as opinionated as Charlotte!), but it's worth it. In fact, she’s finally starting to tolerate tooth brushing - thanks in part to switching to a gentler brush designed just for cats.
In this post, we’ll explore:
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The signs and risks of dental disease in cats
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How to start brushing your cat’s teeth (and make it a positive experience)
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The best tools and techniques for keeping your cat’s teeth clean
Read on to learn everything you need to know about preventing periodontal disease, keeping your cat’s mouth healthy, and how to make sure your furry friend keeps their purrfect smile for years to come.
Understanding Dental Disease in Cats
Dental disease, particularly periodontal disease, is one of the most common health issues seen in cats - especially as they age. This condition begins when plaque and tartar accumulate along the gum line, irritating the cat’s gums and causing inflammation. If left untreated, this can lead to tooth loss, gum infections, and even the spread of bacteria to other parts of the body.
Signs of dental disease include:
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Gum bleeding or redness
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Bad breath
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Drooling
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Difficulty eating or chewing
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Pawing at the mouth
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Swelling or pus around the cat’s mouth
The real danger of developing dental disease is that it often goes unnoticed until it’s advanced. That’s why preventing periodontal disease is so important, starting with regular tooth brushing.
How to Start Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth
If you're thinking, "Do I really need to brush my cat's teeth?" - the answer is yes! Daily brushing is the gold standard for dental care, but even brushing a few times a week can significantly reduce plaque and slow tartar accumulation. Most cats won’t love it at first, but with patience and the right approach, they can learn to accept tooth brushing.
Step 1: Get Your Cat Used to the Process
Most cats aren’t used to having their teeth touched, so the first step is to help them feel comfortable. You can gently rub their lips or outside surfaces of the teeth with your finger to start. Use tuna water or a bit of pet toothpaste (never human toothpaste, which can be toxic to cats) to make it more appealing.
When they're still a kitten is the best time to start, but you can begin brushing at any age. For older cats, just gradually work up to it. Start slow and make it pleasant. Give treats, praise, or a little playtime afterward. The goal is to make brushing your cat’s teeth a positive experience.
Step 2: Choose the Right Tools
Use a soft toothbrush or finger brush designed for pets. A baby toothbrush can also work if it's extra gentle. Always use cat toothpaste. Again, never use human toothpaste, as it contains ingredients harmful to pets. You might need to experiment to find a toothpaste flavor your cat likes, such as chicken or seafood.
I highly recommend the Ryercat toothbrush. With soft bristles and a double-sided head, it's designed specifically for cats and perfect for their small mouths. Charlotte tolerates it much better than the one we tried before, and I love that it’s gentle enough to use daily without irritating her gums.
Step 3: Practice the Technique
Position your cat’s head so that you can access the teeth and gums. You don’t need to open the mouth completely - just gently pull back the lips and focus on the outside surfaces of the teeth, where plaque and tartar accumulate most.
Gently rub in small circular motions along the gum line, especially the back teeth, where issues are most common. Don’t stress about doing the whole mouth at once. If your cat only tolerates a few seconds at first - that’s okay! Gradually work up to longer sessions. The key is consistency, even if you’re just doing a little at a time.
Always stop if your cat shows signs of stress, and offer treats or affection to reinforce a positive experience.
Maintaining Your Cat’s Dental Health Long-Term
Once you’ve established a brushing routine, it’s important to stick with it. Cleaning your cat’s teeth just a few times a week can make a huge difference.
Tips for success:
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Start brushing when your cat is calm, not right after play or mealtime
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Use pet toothpaste in a flavor your cat likes
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Avoid the inner surfaces of the teeth (harder to reach and less prone to buildup)
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Don’t stress about perfection - even occasional brushing helps
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Reward your cat after each session with affection or treats
In addition to brushing their teeth, your veterinarian may recommend dental chews, water additives, or professional cleanings to help keep your cat’s teeth clean.
What If My Cat Won’t Tolerate Brushing?
Some cats simply won’t accept tooth brushing at first. Don’t give up. You might try:
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Letting your cat lick toothpaste off your finger to get used to the taste
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Using a soft cloth or gauze to gently rub the teeth before switching to a toothbrush
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Rewarding with playtime, treats, or cuddles afterward
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Talking to your veterinarian about alternatives for dental care
Remember: even a little brushing is better than none, and most cats can be trained to tolerate - even enjoy - the process with enough patience.
Don’t Forget Professional Dental Care
Even with regular brushing, your cat may eventually need a professional cleaning. That’s where your veterinarian comes in. Charlotte’s upcoming appointment will help address any buildup we’ve missed and keep her teeth and gums healthy in the long term.
Talk to your vet if you notice persistent bad breath, visible tartar accumulation, or signs of discomfort. Dental care is preventive, but it’s also responsive when needed.
Care for your Cat
Taking care of your cat’s teeth might feel like one more thing on your to-do list but it’s one of the best things you can do for their long-term health. Whether you’re working up to brushing your cat’s teeth every day, or you’re just starting to explore dental care, know that small steps can make a big difference.
